The preservation of the space environment has become an urgent concern amid increasing satellite launches and space debris accumulation. Establishing robust legal measures is essential to safeguard celestial assets for future generations. International and national legal frameworks play a pivotal role in regulating space activities, ensuring accountability, and promoting sustainable space exploration practices. The Necessity…

Protection of space-based global positioning systems (GPS) has become an increasing concern amid emerging geopolitical tensions and technological vulnerabilities. As critical infrastructure supporting navigation, commerce, and security, their safeguarding under space law is paramount. Given their strategic significance, understanding the legal frameworks and technological measures to ensure GPS integrity is essential. This article explores the…